Industry Overview
Business activities in the public and private sectors continue to operate in an environment of
rapid technological advancement, increasing competition and continuous pressure to improve
operating and supply chain efficiency while decreasing costs. We currently see the following trends
within the industry:
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Manufacturers strive to restructure their supply chains to maximize efficiency and
reduce costs in both B2B and B2C markets and to create a variable-cost supply chain able to
support the multiple, unique needs of each of their initiatives, including traditional and
electronic commerce. |
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Companies in a variety of industries seek outsourcing as a method to address one or
more business functions that are not within their core business competencies, to reduce
operating costs or to improve the speed or cost of implementation. |
Supply Chain Management Trend
As companies maintain focus on improving their businesses and balance sheet financial ratios,
significant efforts and investments continue to be made identifying ways to maximize supply chain
efficiency and extend supply chain processes. Working capital financing, vendor managed inventory,
supply chain visibility software solutions, distribution channel skipping, direct to consumer
e-commerce sales initiatives, and complex upstream supply chain collaborative technology are
products that manufacturers seek to help them achieve greater supply chain efficiency.
A key business challenge facing many manufacturers and retailers as they evaluate their supply
chain efficiency is in determining how the trend toward increased direct-to-customer business
activity will impact their traditional B2B and B2C commerce business models. Order management and
small package fulfillment and distribution capabilities are becoming increasingly important
processes as this trend evolves. We believe manufacturers will look to outsource their non-core
competency functions to support this modified business model. Forrester Research reports US online
retail sales, which they define as B2C sales of goods including auctions and travel, will grow from
$172 billion in 2005 to $329 billion in 2010. Without travel, online sales will grow to $210
billion in 2010, accounting for 9% of total retail sales. They attribute this growth to the rapid
pace of consumer adoption of eCommerce, cataloguers aggressive campaigns to introduce the benefits
of eCommerce shopping, the higher earning/higher spending demographics of Web buyers and the
convenience buyers find with online shopping. We believe that companies will continue to
strategically plan for the impact that e-commerce and other new technology advancements will have
on their traditional commerce business models and their existing technology and infrastructure
capabilities.
Manufacturers, as buyers of materials, are also imposing new business practices and policies
on their supplier partners in order to shift the normal supply chain costs and risks associated
with inventory ownership away from their own balance sheets. Through techniques like Vendor Managed
Inventory (VMI) or Consigned Inventory Programs (CIP), manufacturers are asking their
suppliers, as a part of the supplier selection process, to provide capabilities where the
manufacturer need not own, or even possess, inventory prior to the exact moment that unit of
inventory is required as a raw material component or for shipping to a customer. To be successful
for all parties, business models such as these often require a sophisticated collection of
technological capabilities that allow for complete integration and collaboration of the information
technology environments of both the buyer and supplier. For example, for an inventory unit to
arrive at the precise required moment in the manufacturing facility, it is necessary for the
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) systems of the manufacturer to integrate with the CRM
systems of the supplier. When hundreds of supplier partners are involved, this process can become
quite complex and technologically challenging. Buyers and suppliers are seeking solutions that
utilize XML based protocols like Biztalk, RosettaNet and other traditional EDI standards in order
to ensure an open systems platform that promotes easier technology integration in these
collaborative solutions.
Outsourcing Trend
In response to growing competitive pressures and technological innovations, we believe many
companies, both large and small, are focusing their critical resources on the core competencies of
their business and utilizing business process outsourcing to accelerate their business plans in a
cost-effective manner and perform non-core business
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