penalty for
the full amount of shares (17,978,924) for the period beginning on January 19,
2009 and ending on May 5, 2009. This resulted in an increase in the
registration penalty of $44,770, for a maximum registration penalty of
$171,800. The liquidated damages will be paid in the form of a non-convertible
promissory note, which accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and all
interest and principal will become due and payable upon the earlier to occur of
(i) the maturity date, which is twelve months following the date of issuance or
(ii) a change of control (as defined in the liquidated damages note). As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had issued $172,000 in non-convertible
promissory notes to the purchasers. As part of the Companys December 31, 2009
announcement entering into an amendment agreement with ProQuest to convert the
outstanding aggregate principal balance of all convertible notes, the
liquidated damages notes were also converted into shares of the Companys
common stock as of December 31, 2009.
The Purchasers
represented that they are accredited investors and agreed that the securities
issued in the 2008 Financing bear a restrictive legend against resale without
registration under the Securities Act. The convertible notes and warrants were
sold pursuant to the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act and Regulation D thereunder.
The value of
the warrants issued to the investors was calculated relative to the total
amount of the debt offering. The relative fair value of the warrants issued to
the investors in the Initial Closing was determined to be $467,000, or 31.7% of
the total offering. This was determined using the Black Scholes Model and the
following key assumptions were used; a discount rate of 3.41%, volatility of
80.26%, 5 year expected term, and dividend yield of 0%.
The relative
fair value of the warrants issued in the Initial Closing (equaling $467,000),
along with the effective beneficial conversion feature of the debt in the
Initial Closing of $743,000 (calculated as the difference between the
conversion price specified in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the
calculated intrinsic value of the conversion feature) total $1,210,000 and are
not in excess of the face value of the debt. The Company is using the
straight-line method to amortize the debt discount and beneficial conversion
feature through the maturity dates of the convertible notes, which result does
not differ materially from the effective interest rate method. For the year
ended December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded additional interest expense
of $403,000, related to the amortization of the debt discount for the Initial
Closing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance of the
convertible debt as of
December 31, 2009 is summarized as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt discount and beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
Amortization of debt discount and beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unamortized debt discount and beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Conversion |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt recorded at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to the
issuance of the Initial Closing and the Subsequent Closing, the Company paid
debt finance costs totaling $238,000, which were capitalized as deferred
financing costs. These costs were amortized into interest expense using the
straight-line method, which result does not differ materially from the
effective interest rate method. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the
Company had recorded expense of approximately $25,000 related to the
amortization of the deferred financing costs. Related to the amended agreement
and conversion of the outstanding aggregate principal balance of all
convertible notes
F-13